Роджер ди Лаурия. "Адмирал адмиралов" - Чарльз Д. Стэнтон
35
Larry Mott, Sea Power in the Medieval Mediterranean: The Catalan — Aragonese Fleet in the War of the Sicilian Vespers (Gainesville, 2003).
36
Antonio J. Planells Clavero and A. J. Planells de la Maza, Roger de Lauria, El gran almirante del Mediterráneo (Madrid, 2011).
37
Charles Oman, A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages (2 vols, London, 1924), I, pp. 498–9; Steven Runciman, The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century (Cambridge, 1958), pp. 91–2.
38
Annali Genovesi di Caffaro e de' suoi continuatori dal MXCIX al MCCXCIII, eds Luigi Belgrano and Cesare Imperiale di Sant'Angelo (5 vols, Fonti per la storia, Genoa, 1890–1929), IV, pp. 84–6; Saba Malaspina, Rerum Sicularum Historia, in Cronisti e scrittori sincroni napoletani editi e inediti, ed. Giuseppe del Re (2 vols, Naples, 1868), II, bk III, chs III–V, pp. 246–9; Giovanni Villani, Nuova Cronica, ed. Francesco Dragomanni (4 vols, Florence, 1845), I, bk VII, chs V–VI, pp. 325–8. См. также Oman, Art of War, I, p. 498; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 90–1.
39
Villani, Nuova Cronica, I, bk VII, ch. VII, p. 328. См. также Oman, Art of War, I, pp. 498–9; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 91–2.
40
Oman, Art of War, I, p. 499; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, p. 91.
41
Tommaso da Pavia, Gesta imperatorum et pontificum, ed. E. Ehrenfeuchter (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, SS, vol. XXII, Hanover, 1872), pp. 483–528, esp. 524.
42
Jean Dunbabin, Charles I of Anjou: Power, Kingship and State-Making in Thirteenth-Century Europe (Harlow, 1998), pp. 9–13.
43
David Abulafia, Frederick II, A Medieval Emperor (Oxford, 1988), pp. 318, 406–11; "The kingdom of Sicily under the Hohenstaufen and Angevins", in The New Cambridge Medieval History, ed. D. Abulafia (7 vols, Cambridge, 1999), V, pp. 497–521, esp. 506–7; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 16–17.
44
H. J. Chaytor, A History of Aragon and Catalonia (London, 1933), p. 99; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 18–19.
45
Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 26–30.
46
Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 30–1, 56–9.
47
Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 31–5, 60–3.
48
Michele Amari, La Guerra del Vespro Siciliano (9th edn, 3 vols, Milan, 1886), I, pp. 27–32; Abulafia, "Sicily under the Hohenstaufen and Angevins", pp. 508–9; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 65–70.
49
Amari, Guerra del Vespro Siciliano, I, pp. 32–5; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 78–84.
50
Malaspina, Rerum Sicularum Historia, bk II, ch. XVII, pp. 90–3; Villani, Nuova Cronica, I, bk VII, ch. III, pp. 322–3. См. также Willy Cohn, Die Geschichte der sizilischen Flotte unter der Regierung Konrads IV. und Manfreds (1250–1266) (Berlin, 1920), pp. 34–41; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, p. 85.
51
Villani, Nuova Cronica, I, bk VII, chs IV–V, pp. 323–5. См. также Oman, Art of War, I, pp. 497–8; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 86–90.
52
Jean de Joinville, Life of Saint Louis, in Chronicles of the Crusades, trans. M. R. B. Shaw (London, 1963), pp. 215–21.
53
Villani, Nuova Cronica, I, bk VII, ch. I, p. 320. Translation by Rose E. Selfe, Villani's Chronicle, Being Selections from the First Nine Books of the Croniche Fiorentine of Giovanni Villani, ed. Philip H. Wicksteed (London, 1906), bk VII, ch. 1, p. 200.
54
Dunbabin, Charles I of Anjou, p. 21.
55
Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 35–6.
56
Manfred Bible, Rome, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Ms Vat. Lat. 36, fol. 522v.
57
Abulafia, Frederick II, pp. 410–13; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 31–8.
58
Matthew Paris, English History: From the year 1235 to 1273, trans. J. A. Giles (3 vols, London, 1852–4), III, pp. 183–4; Salimbene de Adam, Chronicle, trans. Joseph L. Baird, Giuseppe Baglivi and John Robert Kane (Binghamton, 1986), p. 196.
59
Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, p. 27.
60
John France, Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades (Ithaca, 1999), p. 180; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, p. 37.
61
Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, p. 36.
62
Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 43–50.
63
Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 85–6.
64
Oman, Art of War, I, p. 499; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 85–6.
65
Villani, Nuova Cronica, I, bk VII, ch. V, p. 326.
66
Villani, Nuova Cronica, I, bk VII, ch. VII, pp. 328–9. См. также Oman, Art of War, I, p. 499; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 91–2.
67
Vegetius, Epitome of Military Science, trans. N. P. Milner (Liverpool, 1993), bk III, par. 26, p. 108.
68
Vegetius, Epitome of Military Science, bk III, par. 26, p. 110.
69
Villani, Nuova Cronica, I, bk VII, ch. VII, pp. 328–9. См. также France, Western Warfare, p. 180; Oman, Art of War, I, pp. 499–501; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 92–3.
70
France, Western Warfare, pp. 179–80; Oman, Art of War, I, p. 500; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, p. 92.
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